{"id":11650,"date":"2011-05-09T12:47:00","date_gmt":"2011-05-09T10:47:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T22:00:00","slug":"sa-s-isps-who-sends-copyright-infringement-notices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/business\/11650-sa-s-isps-who-sends-copyright-infringement-notices","title":{"rendered":"SA&#039;s ISPs: who sends copyright infringement notices?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Over the last few years it has become commonplace for local  ADSL  users to receive &lsquo;network abuse&rsquo; notifications from their Internet  Service  Provider (ISP), warning them that their accounts will be  suspended unless they  resolve the problems related to &lsquo;copyright  violation.&rsquo;<\/p>\n<p>These copyright warnings typically list an IP address from  which  copyright material was allegedly illegally distributed or downloaded to.  The  local ISP then resolved this IP address to a phone line and  subscriber to whom  a warning is sent.<\/p>\n<p>These notices actually originate from international  monitoring  organizations, and are then forwarded to the first tier ISP to which   the IP address belongs. The notice is  then repackaged and distributed  to the subscriber to who the offending account  belongs to.<\/p>\n<p>The legality of these notices is debatable because the  monitoring of  Internet traffic in South Africa is illegal without the users&rsquo;   consent. Even if the monitoring  takes place outside of the country it  is still a legal minefield.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the legal ambiguity surrounding these notices the  practice  continues, with many South African broadband consumers reporting that   they have received warnings about possible copyright infringement from  their  ISPs.<\/p>\n<p>This begs the question which ISPs send out these notices,  and what their motivation is for doing so.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What ISPs say<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MWEB<\/strong> ISP CEO <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/226207-Derek-Hershaw\">Derek Hershaw<\/a> said that they do send copyright infringement  warnings to their subscribers, but that it does not happen frequently.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Where we become aware of potential copyright infringement we  will  send the notice to our customer and warn them that they might be  infringing  our AUP [Acceptable User Policy]. We  can&rsquo;t really do more  than that because a &ldquo;claim&rdquo; that someone is infringing  copyright is  just that &ndash; once \/ if the claim if proven and we&rsquo;re ordered by a  court  to take further action then we will,&rdquo; Hershaw explained.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/files.php?file=keoma_wright_178461976.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Keoma Wright\" title=\"Keoma Wright\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Openweb<\/strong> founder <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/301363-Keoma-Wright\">Keoma Wright<\/a> says that they also forward  copyright infringement notices to their subscribers, but do so begrudgingly.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;The internet IS a torrent.  Why create a monster, only to dress him  in pink slippers and a Winnie  the Pooh nighty? Lawmakers should worry   about the crime rate, as committing a murder is a lot more serious than   downloading a movie about one,&rdquo; said Wright.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Afrihost<\/strong> is another ISP which sends out regular piracy  warnings to subscribers, but is also not too happy about it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;We merely serve notices from our upstream provider Internet   Solutions,&rdquo; said Afrihost CEO <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/301335-Gian-Visser\">Gian Visser.<\/a> &ldquo;It is done due to pressure  from IS,  and we do not really have a choice other than to warn our  subscribers.&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/files.php?file=franco_barbalich_522415723.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Franco Barbalich\" title=\"Franco Barbalich\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Axxess<\/strong> explains that they notifying their clients that have   transgressed copyright infringements in support of their upstream  providers. &ldquo;Typically once we have notified the client,  they stop  whatever they are doing, and the issue is resolved,&rdquo; said Axxess   Marketing Director <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/301321-Franco-Barbalich\">Franco Barbalich<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;However if they continue with this behaviour, our upstream providers   discontinue their service. We would rather assist and warn our clients  of  this, than suspending a client and then  explaining why,&rdquo; said  Barbalich.<\/p>\n<p><strong>@lantic<\/strong> Marketing Director <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/226203-Dederick-Venter\">Dederick Venter<\/a> said that they do forward  the notices  received to the alleged abuser,  but do not threaten service cancellation except  if the subscriber  contravenes their Acceptable Use  Policy. Venter added that they do not  receive any significant number  of copyright infringement notices.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/files.php?file=deidre_dawson_1_197582809.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Deidre Dawson\" title=\"Deidre Dawson\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Altech Technology Concepts<\/strong> (&ldquo;ATC&rdquo;) said that they &ldquo;most  certainly forward copyright infringement warnings to customers when warranted&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p>ATC said that they typically warn an infringing customer to  desist  from irregular activity and then monitor compliance. &ldquo;Failure to comply  may  result in account termination,&rdquo; said ATC MD <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/331852-Deidre-Dawson\">Deidre Dawson<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Web Africa<\/strong> CEO <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/210057-Matthew-Tagg\">Matthew Tagg<\/a> said that they mostly discard  copyright infringement notices because  they are invalid. In the case of a valid notice they do however  inform  the subscriber.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Since we now operate our own network, we have no upstream  providers  policies to answer to. Thus we decided our policy must be as customer   centric as possible, while still operating with full compliance to the  laws of  South Africa,&rdquo; said Tagg.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;Notices sent from outside our jurisdiction to our users  are often  of an automated nature, out of context and invoke foreign laws. In  fact  these notices could be seen as spam from our perspective and sending  them  on to our customers creates unnecessary stress on non-actionable  threats. Valid  infringement complaints however are handled via the  normal legal channels and  processes,&rdquo; Tagg explained.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nashua Mobile<\/strong> confirmed that it sends copyright infringement notices to subscribers that appear to be sharing copyrighted material.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/files.php?file=tim_walter_288927872.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"Tim Walter\" title=\"Tim Walter\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We support ISPA in its commitment to upholding South Africa&rsquo;s copyright laws,&#8221; said <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/210212-Tim-Walter\">Tim Walter<\/a>,  Executive Head of Marketing at Nashua Mobile. &#8220;However, we also take  our subscribers right to privacy seriously and do not actively monitor  the content of their downloads.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Neotel<\/strong> does not send copyright infringement warnings to its subscribers, arguing that it is not required by ISPA.<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;We believe that this approach is consistent with our interpretation  of the legal obligations of ISPs, and our obligations in terms of the  ISPA Code of Conduct,&rdquo; said Neotel&rsquo;s <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/207950-Angus-Hay\">Angus Hay<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>iBurst&rsquo;s<\/strong> Executive Head of Human Resources and Legal, <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/vb\/showthread.php\/332064-Pearlene-Singh\">Pearlene  Singh<\/a>, said that they have not sent out any copyright infringement notices.<\/p>\n<p>Singh however added that iBurst is &ldquo;committed to complying  with  South Africa&rsquo;s copyright and related laws, and requires all customers  and  users of iBurst to comply with these laws&rdquo;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Telkom<\/strong> in turn said that TelkomInternet does not track the  online activity of users. &#8220;However, if a subpoena is received via the  South African Police Services, Telkom will take the necessary action as  stated in our terms and conditions and acceptable user policy,&#8221; Telkom  pointed out.<\/p>\n<p>The following table provides an overview of which ISPs send  out copyright infringement warnings to their subscribers.<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-responsive\"><table class=\"table\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" bgcolor=\"#999999\"><strong>Copyright infringement warnings in South Africa<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#cccccc\"><strong>ADSL Service Provider<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#cccccc\"><strong>Send out copyright infringement warnings?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Telkom\/Telkom Internet<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">MWEB<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Internet Solutions<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Web Africa<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">No (mostly)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Axxess<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Afrihost<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Cybersmart<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Uncertain (no feedback provided)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">@lantic<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Openweb<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Altech Technology Concepts<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Nashua Mobile<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#cccccc\"><strong>Broadband Operator<\/strong><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#cccccc\"><strong>Send out copyright infringement warnings?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Telkom<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Vodacom<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">MTN<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Uncertain (no feedback provided)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Cell C<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Uncertain (no feedback provided)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">Neotel<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">iBurst<\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#f4f4f4\">No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/forum\/showthread.php\/13202-South-African-ISPs-and-copyright-infringement-notices-the-details\" target=\"_self\" title=\"SA's ISPs: who sends copyright infringement notices?\"><strong>SA&#8217;s ISPs: who sends copyright infringement notices?<\/strong><\/a> &lt;&lt; Comments and views<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: xx-small;\">Article courtesy of MyBroadband &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/broadband\/20116-warned.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Be warned!\">Be warned!<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some South African broadband providers send online copyright infringement warnings to their subscribers, while others don\u2019t. Here are the details.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":157,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sma_x_autopost_status":"idle","_sma_x_autopost_error":"","_sma_x_post_id":"","_sma_x_attempts":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/157"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11650\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}