{"id":118533,"date":"2017-06-21T10:48:56","date_gmt":"2017-06-21T08:48:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/?p=118533"},"modified":"2017-06-21T10:49:40","modified_gmt":"2017-06-21T08:49:40","slug":"different-types-of-ssds-explained-sata-vs-m-2-vs-pcie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/hardware\/118533-different-types-of-ssds-explained-sata-vs-m-2-vs-pcie","title":{"rendered":"Different types of SSDs explained &#8211; SATA vs M.2 vs PCIe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SSDs are ubiquitous in modern computers, from powerful gaming PCs to professional laptops.<\/p>\n<p>However, if you want to move from mechanical to solid state storage, there are a few things to take into account.<\/p>\n<p>SSDs\u00a0appear in a multiple form factors, from 2.5-inch SATA drives to RAM-like M.2 modules.<\/p>\n<p>All these devices use the same NAND flash storage technology, but differ in the way the memory is accessed and how they connect.<\/p>\n<p>Before buying an SSD, here\u2019s an overview of what is on offer.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">Specifications<\/h3>\n<p>The durability and capabilities of an SSD are detailed in its specifications, as shown below.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Storage (GB\/TB):<\/strong> Total capacity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Form Factor:<\/strong> The shape and size.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Interface:<\/strong> The transfer protocol.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sequential Read\/Write (MB\/s):<\/strong> The speed the drive reads and writes data.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Random Read\/Write (IOPS): <\/strong>The average number of I\/O operations per second.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mean Time to Failure (hours): <\/strong>The average expected lifetime.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Endurance (TBW):<\/strong> The expected lifespan measured in TB written.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">SATA Drive<\/h3>\n<p>A SATA SSD has the same form factor as a standard hard drive and uses a SATA cable to connect to the motherboard.<\/p>\n<p>These SSDs commonly come in the 2.5-inch form factor (the size of a laptop\u2019s hard drive).<\/p>\n<p>The latest SATA SSDs use the SATA revision 3.0 interface, which has a maximum transfer speed of 600MB\/s.<\/p>\n<p>These drives are relatively cheap compared to other form factors and are commonly found in professional laptops and mid-range desktop PCs.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-90015\" src=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/SSD-on-laptop.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/SSD-on-laptop.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/SSD-on-laptop-250x166.jpg 250w\" alt=\"SSD on laptop\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">M.2 Module<\/h3>\n<p>The M.2 (formerly NGFF) SSD form factor was developed to provide support for SATA and PCIe interfaces.<\/p>\n<p>M.2 SSDs are long, thin PCBs with multiple NAND Flash modules, and connect via an M.2 connector to an M.2 slot on the motherboard.<\/p>\n<p>There are several types of interfaces and controllers used by M.2 SSDs, mainly:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SATA<\/li>\n<li>PCIe<\/li>\n<li>NVMe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M.2 SATA drives do not look like conventional SATA drives and connect to an M.2 port, but use the same interface and are also limited by the 600MB\/s cap.<\/p>\n<p>M.2 PCIe SSDs use the PCI Express lanes exposed via an\u00a0M.2 slot to connect to the computer and provide increased performance.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_209288\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Corsair-M2-SSD-connected-to-motherboard.jpg\" data-slb-active=\"1\" data-slb-asset=\"1013986255\" data-slb-internal=\"0\" data-slb-group=\"slb\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-209288\" src=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Corsair-M2-SSD-connected-to-motherboard.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Corsair-M2-SSD-connected-to-motherboard.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Corsair-M2-SSD-connected-to-motherboard-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Corsair-M2-SSD-connected-to-motherboard-595x400.jpg 595w\" alt=\"Corsair M2 SSD connected to motherboard\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Corsair M.2 SSD connected to motherboard<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>M.2 PCIe SSDs can use two different controllers: AHCI and NVMe.<\/p>\n<p>AHCI PCIe SSDs provide backward compatibility for systems with SATA support, but have limited efficiency due to AHCI being designed for mechanical drives.<\/p>\n<p>NVMe PCIe SSDs have vastly superior performance, as the interface was designed for high-speed flash storage.<\/p>\n<p>M.2 PCIe NVMe SSDs can boast transfer speeds many times that of conventional SSDs and feature thousands of processing queues instead of the single queue provided by older interfaces.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/WD-Black-SSD.jpg\" data-slb-active=\"1\" data-slb-asset=\"1896114212\" data-slb-internal=\"0\" data-slb-group=\"slb\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-209152\" src=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/WD-Black-SSD.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/WD-Black-SSD.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/WD-Black-SSD-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/WD-Black-SSD-595x400.jpg 595w\" alt=\"WD Black SSD\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"my-4\">PCIe Card<\/h3>\n<p>The final form factor is the dedicated PCIe card.<\/p>\n<p>These SSD\u2019s are large, single-slot storage drives which connect to a PCI Express slot on your motherboard \u2013 similar to a graphics card.<\/p>\n<p>Dedicated cards\u00a0use the NVMe interface and usually include heat sinks to dissipate heat.<\/p>\n<p>These devices can usually only fit in desktop PCs and are used in workstations or enterprise systems.<\/p>\n<p>The development of smaller NVMe SSDs\u00a0and the increasing popularity of the M.2 form factor have negated the need for the average consumer to purchase a dedicated PCIe SSD card.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/SSD-PCIe-Card.jpg\" data-slb-active=\"1\" data-slb-asset=\"2039739212\" data-slb-internal=\"0\" data-slb-group=\"slb\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-209292\" src=\"http:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/SSD-PCIe-Card.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/SSD-PCIe-Card.jpg 640w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/SSD-PCIe-Card-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/SSD-PCIe-Card-595x400.jpg 595w\" alt=\"SSD PCIe Card\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>This article first appeared on <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/hardware\/209266-what-you-need-to-know-before-you-buy-an-ssd.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MyBroadband<\/a><\/strong> and is republished with permission.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Now read:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mybroadband.co.za\/news\/hardware\/209146-wd-launches-ssds-in-south-africa-pricing-and-details.html\" rel=\"bookmark\">WD launches SSDs in South Africa \u2013 Pricing and details<\/a><\/strong><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SSDs\u00a0appear in a multiple form factors, from 2.5-inch SATA drives to RAM-like M.2 modules.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":232,"featured_media":117293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sma_x_autopost_status":"idle","_sma_x_autopost_error":"","_sma_x_post_id":"","_sma_facebook_post_id":"","_sma_instagram_post_id":"","_sma_x_attempts":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[24629,16188,19625,23242,2101],"class_list":["post-118533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hardware","tag-m-2","tag-nvme","tag-pcie","tag-sata","tag-ssd"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/232"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118533\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mygaming.co.za\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}