So yeah this is going to out me as a total noob, but here goes:
So I manage to get a few resources from some of the cabins that I find, but I'm struggling to find any weapons or means of defending myself. I've tried crafting, but I never seem to find everything I need before a wolf eats my face.
So I have food, water and winter clothes, but no ways to fend off the wolves.
In the last update it shows you which items are better than others if you look at the stats on the right when you are looking through your inventory.
But there are some things to consider when you are playing the game in general:
1. The more you carry, the slower you move.
2. Any food or gear you currently carry wears out over time.
2.1. However if you store it somewhere other than your backpack, it stays in the same condition.
3. The hunting knife / knife in general is probably the best current weapon out there.
3.1. You can find it mostly close to craft tables or on bodies, however the second is a lot more rare.
3.2. Keep a lot of metal parts / trash with you to fix the knife.
3.3. If a wolf or bear or some other creature attacks you then make sure to have the knife equipped. There is no clear strategy here, just wait for the perfect time to strike.
From my last play through it took 4 shots from a rifle to down a bear. So really not worth it.
Wood is probably one of the most important loot in the game. So try and always keep 1 or 2 piles of furwood on you.
Can't think of anything else right now...